After attacks targeting political figures in Greece and abroad, there is concern the violence could escalate.
 
ByWILL HORNER, politico.eu

 
A wave of parcel-bomb attacks culminating in last month’s explosion inside Lucas Papademos‘ armored Mercedes — which put the former prime minister, his driver and bodyguard in hospital — has exposed what might be Greek premier Alexis Tsipras’ weakest flank: law and order.
 
While small-scale attacks on businesses, police and politicians by extreme left-wing groups are nothing new in Greece, the increasingly ambitious choice of target has experts and politicians concerned. In March, a  parcel bomb from Greece was intercepted on its way to German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble; another wounded an employee of the International Monetary Fund in Paris.
 
Opposition leader Kyriakos Mitsotakis of New Democracy blames Tsipras’ left-wing party, Syriza, for fomenting the anti-establishment hatred that he says is behind the attacks. He accuses the prime minister of failing to take adequate action to protect potential targets, including himself, if — as he confidently expects — he becomes the next Greek prime minister. The next general elections are scheduled for 2019.
 
“It’s very, very worrisome — it’s worrisome for me in terms of my personal safety, and it’s worrisome in general,” Mitsotakis told POLITICO during a visit to Brussels. “It is an issue I deeply care about because I lost a member of my family back in 1989 to domestic terrorism.” The scion of a political dynasty and son a prime minister, his brother-in-law was shot dead in 1989 by the far-left terrorist group November 17.
 

Mitsotakis visited Papademos in hospital and said the 69-year-old former central bank chief was “lucky to be alive.” Tsipras himself tweeted after the attack: “I condemn unequivocally the attack against Lucas Papademos. I wish a speedy recovery to him and the people who accompanied him.”

The self-styled “urban guerrilla” group Conspiracy of the Cells of Fire (SPF), which had been believed to be defunct since a wave of arrests in 2011, has claimed responsibility for some of the bombs. Security experts say its leaders continue to recruit new members and direct attacks from behind bars.

“We are the only country [in Europe] that has domestic terrorism of the extreme left,” said Mitsotakis, blaming Syriza for fomenting a “real culture of hate” when it was in opposition, and of doing little about the violence since it has been in power. “I haven’t seen anything that convinces me that they have a real willingness or desire to address this issue,” he said.

The ruling party, in turn, accuses New Democracy of “vulgar political exploitation” of the situation, saying this too is “a danger to democracy.”

Greece has “some of the toughest law provisions for terrorist activity” and is “making progress in confronting members of terrorist groups,” argued Syriza MP Nikos Paraskevopoulos.

Others disagree — and even warn that radicalized Greek youth could soon resort to even more lethal forms of violent protest.

‘Lost control’

While Greece’s “urban guerrillas” claim they want to instigate a revolution, experts say its members are typically well-educated youngsters from middle-class families motivated by a desire to verbalize their hostility to the system. Claims of responsibility for attacks are often accompanied by lengthy theoretical arguments and diatribes against politicians.

“They are not poor kids,” said Mary Bosi, a professor at the University of Piraeus and an expert on Greek left-wing terrorist groups. “They want to show their dissatisfaction with the state and its institutions.”

In a country where youth unemployment hovers around 45 percent, frustration at the lack of opportunity runs high. “We see that all the time in Greece, of course — they are angry, they are jobless. They study and they have no future, this is part of a big problem,” said Bosi.

The SPF typically uses small quantities of explosives — just enough to wound but also escape detection by postal sorting-office screening machines — and targets prominent economic and political figures seen as being somehow responsible for Greece’s financial troubles.